A tracker of trackers: COVID-19 policy responses and data
The amount of COVID-19 related research being produced within the first
weeks following the implementation of far-reaching lockdowns across the
globe has been impressive. To keep track of new sources, I have compiled a collection of currently over 100 policy trackers and datasets on the topic. The compilation is not meant to be
exhaustive and I am grateful for general feedback you may have or suggestions on new
sources. I am updating the tracker of trackers on a daily basis. Please email me at lukas.lehner@spi.ox.ac.uk or follow me on Twitter for updates.
Sections 15. and 16. on surveys are edited by Elias Naumann. For suggestions, please email him at naumann@uni-mannheim.de.
The tracker of trackers collection has lead to the creation of the Oxford Supertracker: The Global Directory for COVID Policy Trackers and Surveys, a joint project by Mary Daly, Bernhard Ebbinghaus, Lukas Lehner, Marek Naczyk and Tim Vlandas at the Department of Social Policy and Intervention (DSPI) at the University of Oxford funded by the Higher Education Innovation Fund (HEIF) and the Oxford ESRC Impact Acceleration Account (IAA). Please visit the new website and subscribe to receive regular updates on new sources.
This collection started initially as a Twitter
Thread in
March 2020 and is based on a collaborative effort with suggestions from
@B_Ebbinghaus,
@timvlandas,
@AliBargu,
@ertugrul_polat_,
@roosa_jolkkonen,
@MoreiraAmilcar,
@FrancescaAliaB,
@FNoeth,
@PhoebeIshak,
@OstermeierMa,
@BisciariP,
@LuMesserschmidt,
@jimmy810920,
@perezludena,
@olgaloblova,
@LTCcovid,
@Luckinger,
@KnowsOnions,
@SebDiessner,
Grant Mills,
@AnToniPichler,
@Anne_Parth,
@O_LJ,
@PeterSWyckoff,
@JoachimGassen,
@ToddOfMess,
@leecrawfurd,
@tozCSS,
@jwkritchie
@juliascanney,
@AllbriteAllday
@AltPrimate,
@econ_hmg,
@hmryder,
@TimGoedeme,
@Covid_Africa,
@elinaribakova,
@JuliaGruebler,
@TobyMPhillips,
@shelter_live,
@ashamin,
Seth Schimmel,
@AsjadNaqvi,
@jsvine,
@zehrarizvi
Karel Mertens,
@_CatJones_,
@JuliaRaifman,
Phoebe Dunn,
@kbbolch,
@LiviaFritz, and
@KonstPoensgen.
The collection is structured around the areas of
- 1. Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions incl. Confinement and Travel
- 2. Macroeconomic and Financial Policy
- 3. Tax Policy
- 4. Trade Policy and FDI
- 5. Social and Employment Policy
- 6. Health and Care Policy
- 7. Education, Research and Innovation
- 8. Regions, Cities, SMEs, Tourism
- 9. Behavioural Responses and Mobility
- 10. Politics, Elections, Policy Making
- 11. Civic Freedom, Human Rights, Media
- 12. War, Peace and Civil Unrest
- 13. Prisons, Courts and Judiciary Systems
- 14. International Development, Philantropy
- 15. National Surveys (with probability samples)
- 16. National and comparative surveys (with non-probability samples)
- Additional Sources: Research & other collections
1. Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions incl. Confinement and Travel
- WHO PHSM: Public health and social measures
- Focus: measures or actions by individuals, institutions, communities, local and national governments and international bodies to slow or stop the spread of an infectious disease. Establishing one single open-content dataset by merging pre-existing datasets from WHO, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, ACAPS, University of Oxford, Global Public Health Intelligence Network, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Complexity Science Hub Vienna.
- Coverage: countries worldwide
- Data format: csv
- By @WHO
- COVID19 Government Measures Dataset
- Focus: implemented governments measures structured by 1) Social distancing, 2) Movement restrictions, 3) Public health measures, 4) Social and economic measures, 5) Lockdowns
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: xlsx spreadsheet
- By @ACAPSproject
- Oxford COVID19 Government Response Tracker
(OxCGRT) incl. a stringency index on government response (GitHub repo)
- Focus: 8 indicators on containment policies (such as school closures or travel restrictions), 4 economic indicators on fiscal or stimulus measures, and 5 indicators that track health system policies (such as testing).
- Coverage: 150 countries
- Data format: csv or via API
- By @thomasnhale,
@annajessiep,
@TobyMPhillips,
@BlavatnikSchool
- CoronaNet project database on government responses
- Focus: currently includes more than 10,000 separate policy announcements on measures such as social distancing measures, border restrictions, public awareness campaigns, declaration of emergency, health
- Coverage: 190 countries and sub-national units
- Data format: csv, xlsx spreadsheet
- By @CoronaNet_org,
@LuMesserschmidt,
@rmkubinec,
@joan_barcelo_,
@as_hartnett
- Complexity Science Hub COVID-19 Covid-19 Control Strategies List (CCCSL)
- Focus: non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to stop the spread of COVID-19
- Coverage: 170 governmental measures in 41 countries worldwide
- Data format: csv spreadsheet
- By @CSHVienna
- Health Intervention Tracking for COVID-19 (HIT-COVID) and Data
- Coronavirus containment measures dataset and world map
- Focus: containment measures incl. a stringency index as a time series
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: csv and world map
- By @O_LJ
- COVID-19 US state policy database (CUSP) and Sources
- Focus: dates of state policy changes in the areas of non-pharmaceutical interventions, social policies, healthcare, racial disparities, etc.
- Coverage: USA (state level)
- Data format: Google sheets, xlsx, csv
- By @JuliaRaifman,
@JacobBor,
@dklinejones,
@DrSarahLipson,
@jonjaytweets
- socialdistancing.stanford.edu
- Focus: County-level nonpharmaceutical interventions (K-12 school closures, higher education closures, religious gathering cancellations, non-essential business closures, stay-at-home orders)
- Coverage: USA on a county level (currently 274 counties covered)
- Data format: Google sheets, downloadable as csv and xlsx
- Data set
- By @StanfordHCI, @UVA_BI
- COVID Analysis and Mapping of Policies (AMP) site
- COVID19 Afrique Données Recherche
- Focus: non-pharmaceutical interventions; cases and deaths (in French)
- Coverage: Francophone African countries and countries of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- Data format: html
- By @mavalo76,
@ValeryRidde
- COVID19 Global Travel Navigator
- Focus: travel restrictions, quarantine requirements for travellers
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: pdf, html
- By @Mayer_Brown
- EY global immigration tracker
- Focus: mobility and immigration regulations, such as entry restrictions, quarantine orders for newly admitted citizens, visa suspensions or changes in eligibility criteria for visa applications
- Coverage: countries worldwide
- Data format: pdf
- By @EYnews
2. Macroeconomic and Financial Policy
- IMF policy tracker
- Focus: fiscal, monetary and macroprudential
- Country coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html
- OECD Covid Action Map incl. dataset
- Yale COVID-19 Financial Response Tracker (CFRT) by the Yale Program on
Financial Stability
- Focus: financial stability (incl. fiscal, monetary, macroprudential and liquidity measures)
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: xlsx spreadsheet
- wiiw Eastern Europe Coronavirus tracker and summary
table
- IIF Global Policy Responses
- Focus: fiscal and monetary policy responses
- Coverage: advanced and emerging economies worldwide
- Data format: pdf
- By @IIF
- Bruegel fiscal policy dataset
- Focus: fiscal (3 categories: 1) fiscal impulse 2) deferrals 3) guarantees)
- Coverage: 11 countries (BEL, DNK, FRA, DEU, GRC, HUN, ITA, ESP, GBR,
USA)
- Data format: html
- By @ZsoltDarvas,
@BergaminiEnrico,
@MartaDomnguezJ1
- EU and euro area level measures
- Focus: measures proposed and taken at the EU or euro area level to mitigate the economic and social effects.
- Coverage: measures by the EC, EU Council, ECB, SSM, ESRB, EBA, EIB. EIF, EBRD.
- Data format: pdf
- By @europarl_EN
- Economic Policy Response Map
- Focus: fiscal and wider liquidity measures
- Coverage: EU governments, European Commission, ECB
- Data format: html
- By @atanaspekanov
- COVID-19 Economic Stimulus Index (CESI) and dataset
- COVID-19 Fiscal Response Tracker and world map
- IMF Fiscal Monitor
- Focus: key fiscal measures governments have announced or taken from January 1 to April 8, 2020, categorised by above-the-line measures, below-the-line measures, and guarantees
- Coverage: G20 countries + selected countries
- Data format: pdf
- By @IMFNews
- Policy Responses to COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific
- Focus: Non-pharmaceutical interventions; fiscal, monetary, financial and trade policy;
- Coverage: Asia and the Pacific
- Data format: Tableau; pdf
- By @UNESCAP,
@sweta_saxena
- The Opportunity Insights Economic Tracker
- Focus: real time tracking of employment, unemployment, consumer spending, job postings, small businesses openings and revenue, students online math coursework
- Coverage: USA aggregate and on a state level
- Data format: html, downloadable soon
- By @OppInsights,
Raj Chetty,
@John_N_Friedman,
@nhendren82,
@michaelstepner
- U.S. Economic Policy Response to Coronavirus Pandemic
- Focus: economic policy responses, explanation of economic mechanisms at play and references to theory and academic readings on the implemented measures.
- Coverage: USA
- Data format: html
- By @ToddOfMess,
@PeterMcCrory
- Firm-level risk Covid-19 exposure
- Focus: firm-level measures of exposure, risk, and sentiment to epidemic diseases (covid-19, SARS, H1N1, Ebola, etc.) constructed using textual analysis of quarterly earnings conference calls
- Coverage: 11’000 firms in 81 countries; 2002 to 2020q1
- Data format: csv, tsv, dta
- By @StephanHollan,
@L_van_Lent
- Covid Stimulus Watch
- Focus: strengthen corporate accountability. It assembles CARES Act recipient data on grants and loans per firm and combines it with information about each firm’s history of regulatory violations, previous government assistance, federal tax avoidance, and CEO and worker pay practices.
- Coverage: US firms receiving grants and loans through the CARES Act. At the moment, it contains more than 5,700 awards, totalling $54 billion.
- Data format: html, downloadable as csv and xml
- By @GoodJobsFirst,
@DirtDiggers,
@GregLeRoy4
- The Weekly Economic Index (WEI)
- Focus: provides a signal of the state of the U.S. economy based on data available at a daily or weekly frequency. It represents the common component of ten different daily and weekly series covering consumer behavior, the labor market, and production, scaled to proxy US GDP growth.
- Coverage: USA
- Data format: xlsx
- By @NewYorkFed,
@DallasFed
- Real Time Population Survey
- Focus: bi-weekly online household survey that aims to provide more timely and more frequent version of the official labor market survey used to produce unemployment rate numbers etc.
- Coverage: USA
- Data format: html, pdf. No micro data available yet.
- By Alexander Bick, @AdamBlandin,
@DallasFed
3. Tax Policy
4. Trade Policy and FDI
5. Social and Employment Policy
- Living paper: Social Protection and Jobs Responses to COVID-19: A Real-Time Review of Country Measures
- OECD employment and social policies dataset
- ILO collection of country policy responses
- Focus: structured by 4 categories: 1) Stimulating economy & employment 2) Supporting enterprises, jobs, incomes 3) Protecting workers in workplace 4) Relying on social dialogue
- Coverage: 174 countries
- Data format: html
- ILO Social Protection Monitor
- Eurofound COVID-19 EU PolicyWatch
- Focus: social and employment policy responses of government and social partners; examples of company practices aimed at mitigating the social and economic impacts
- Coverage: EU member countries, Norway, United Kingdom
- Data format: html, csv, json
- By @eurofound
- Eurofound European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) COVID 19
summary
and
Database
- Focus: large-scale company restructuring events. It includes company, sector and jobs affected.
- Coverage: EU
- Data format: html
- By @eurofound
- ETUC Briefing Notes on national
measures
- Focus: short-time work, social protection, employment protection, human rights
- Coverage: Europe
- Data format: pdf
- By @etuc_ces,
@ETUI_org
- Special Issue: Covid-19 and Labour Law. A Global Review
- Focus: labour law norms and institutions, and workplace arrangements across legal systems
- Coverage: 40 countries worldwide
- Data format: pdf
- By @labour_e
- IGC COVID-19 tracker
- Focus: economic support measures for countries worldwide by 1) wage/employment support, 2) cash transfers, 3) credit schemes/guarantees/ business support, 4) tax delays/deferrals, 5) tax cuts/ cancellations/exemptions/credits, 6) Interest rate cuts/liquidity measures/ other monetary measures
- Coverage: countries worldwide with a focus on developing countries
- Data format: google spreadsheet, downloadable as xlsx or csv
- By @The_IGC
- Monitoring the Covid-19 Employment Response: Policy Approaches Across Countries
- Focus: wage & employment support measures and their mechanisms
- Coverage: 16 countries: Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
- Data format: html
- By @Rachel_Lipson,
@jnorthend,
@HarvardMWC,
@Kennedy_School
6. Health and Care Policy
- OECD Health System responses summary and
dataset
- Focus: health system responses. The policies are structured around 1) access to diagnostics 2) strengthening capacity 3) leverage digital solutions 4) R&D.
- Coverage: mainly OECD + Argentina, Peru, Costa Rica
- Data format: xlsx spreadsheet
- By @OECD_Social incl.
@FranColombo2019,
@fredguanais
- Health System Response Monitor
- International Long-Term Care Policy Network resources and country
reports
- Cambridge Core Health Economics, Policy and Law Blog series is publishing short blogs on country responses
- Focus: health and social care policy issues
- Coverage: selected countries worldwide and US states
- Data format: html
- By @CambridgeCore
- IIASA COVID-19: Visualizing regional socioeconomic indicators for Europe
- Focus: socioeconomic indicators, such as life expectancy and population shares elderly, ratios of doctors and hospital beds to elderly population, or the ratio of tourists to local population
- Coverage: Europe on a state/province level
- Data format: html
- By @IIASAVienna
incl. @AsjadNaqvi
- COVID-19 sex-disaggregated data tracker
- Focus: sex-disaggregated data on cases, deaths, hospitalisations, ICU admissions, age & infections in health care workers
- Coverage: 78 countries
- Data format: downloadable as csv, xlsx, pdf, html
- By @GlobalHlth5050
- The COVID Racial Data Tracker
- The Health Foundation COVID-19 policy tracker
- Focus: national government and health and social care system responses in five areas: 1. Policy narrative, 2. Measures to limit spread, 3. Health and social care systems responses, 4. Interventions to support R&D, 5. Broader social and economic interventions
- Coverage: England
- Data format: xlsx
- By @HealthFdn,
@hughalderwick
7. Education, Research and Innovation
- UNESCO COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response
- Focus: school closures
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html (map ony)
- By @UNESCO
- CGD - COVID education policy tracking
- Focus: school closures
- Coverage: countries worldwide and regional level for India, Brazil, Nigeria, USA
- Data format: Google sheets, downloadable as csv, xlsx, pdf, html
- By @CGDev,
@leecrawfurd
- OECD Survey on Science and Innovation policy responses
- Focus: science and innovation policy responses as self-reported by national government ministries
- Coverage: 33 mainly OECD countries
- Data format: html
- By @OECDinnovation
- COVID-19 Social Science Research Tracker
- Focus: new research about COVID 19, including published findings, pre-prints, projects underway, and projects at least at proposal stage. You can add your project via Google form.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: Google sheets, downloadable as csv, xlsx, pdf, html
- By @natematias,
@alexleavitt
- World Pandemic Research Network (WPRN)
- Focus: collects research projects and maintains a searchable global directory of the scientific resources available on the societal and human impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html
- By @WPRN_org
- COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19)
- Focus: covers 52,000 scholarly articles, including over 41,000 with full text, about COVID-19 and the coronavirus family of viruses.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: pdf, json
- By @allen_ai
- The CORD-19 Explorer allows to easily navigate through the dataset
- The Lens COVID19 datasets
- Focus: patent documents, scholarly research works’ metadata and biological sequences from patents. The current patent data relates to previous viral outbreaks from SARS and MERS but patents for COVID-19 will be added once available.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: csv, json
- By @TheLensOrg
- Dimensions COVID-19 publications, data sets, clinical trials
- Focus: research outputs in medical and health science, such as journal articles, datasets and clinical trials
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: xlsx spreadsheet
- By @DSDimensions,
@digitalsci
- COVID Scholar
- Focus: search engine that uses natural language processing (NLP) to search on a set of research papers related to COVID-19. It also shows daily paper statistics on related research articles.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html
- By @CovidScholar incl. @KPatBerkeley, @jmdagdelen
- Open Government Approaches to Tackling COVID-19
- Focus: a list of open government approaches, such as citizen-led community responses, Building trust between government and citizens, Transparency over forecasting models and data, Digital platforms or apps, Tackling misinformation online
- Coverage: worldwide, country level
- Data format: Google sheet, downloadable as xlsx or csv
- By @opengovpart
8. Regions, Cities, SMEs, Tourism
9. Behavioural Responses and Mobility
- Google Covid-19 Community Mobility Reports
- Focus: mobility trends over time by geography, across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential. Data is sourced from Google Apps such as Google Maps.
- Coverage: 131 countries, of which many can be disaggregated at the regional level
- Data format: csv data, pdf reports
- By @Google,
@googlemaps
- Apple Mobility Trends Reports
- Focus: mobility trends. Data can be separated by walking, driving and public transport. Data reflect relative volume of directions requests compared to a baseline volume on 13 January 2020.
- Coverage: countries, regions and cities worldwide
- Data format: csv data, html charts
- By @Apple
- The Dallas Fed Social Distancing Index
- Focus: The index summarises the information in seven different variables based on geolocation data collected from a large sample of mobile devices: 1. The fraction of devices leaving home in a day; 2. The fraction of devices away from home for 3-6 hours at a fixed location; 3. The fraction of devices away from home longer than 6 hours at a fixed location; 4. An adjusted average of daytime hours spent at home; 5. The fraction of devices taking trips longer than 16 kilometers; 6. The fraction of devices taking trips less than 2 kilometers; and 7. The average time spent at locations far from home.
- Coverage: USA at county, metropolitan statistical areas (MSA), state and national level.
- Data format: csv
- By @DallasFed
10. Politics, Elections, Policy Making
- COVID19 Civic Freedom Tracker
- Tracker 19
- Focus: press freedom. It evaluates the impact on journalism by documenting state censorship and deliberate disinformation, and their impact on the right to reliable news and information. It also makes recommendations on how to defend journalism.
- Coverage: countries worldwide
- Data format: html
- By Reporters Without Borders
@RSF_en,
@RSF_inter
- Civic Space Watch: Solidarity amid the COVID-19 crisis
- Focus: civil society’s and NGOs actions and demands
- Coverage: in European countries and on a European level
- Data format: html
- By @ForCivicEU
- Civicus Monitor Tracking Civic Space
- Focus: restrictions and attacks on civic freedoms. Categories include 1) Censorship and restrictions on access to information, 2) Threats and arrests for criticising state response, 3) Restrictions on the media, 4) Passage and use of restrictive laws to counter ‘fake news’, 5) Targeting of human rights defenders, 6) Police abuses during lockdowns, 7) Surveillance and violations of the right to privacy, 8) Overly broad emergency laws and new restrictive legislation.
- Coverage: countries worldwide
- Data format: html
- By @CIVICUSMonitor,
@CIVICUSalliance
- COVID-19 Public Media Dataset
- Focus: contains over 40,000 online articles with full texts which were scraped from online media in the timespan January – April 2020, focussed mainly on the non-medical aspects of COVID-19.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: csv
- By @Anacode
12. War, Peace and Civil Unrest
- Impact:Peace resources on COVID-19
- Focus: resources related to violence, conflict, inequality, peacebuilding
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: google doc
- By @ImpactPeace,
@juliascanney
- Conflict and Covid-19 Resource Hub
- Focus: conflicts, ceasefires, human rights, elections, emergency legislation, prisoners, etc.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html
- By @PolSettlements
- COVID-19 Disorder Tracker (CDT)
- Focus: the pandemic’s impact on political violence and protest, monitoring changes in demonstration activity, state repression, mob attacks, overall rates of armed conflict, etc.
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html, data can be exported
- By @ACLEDINFO
13. Prisons, Courts and Judiciary Systems
- Coronavirus in Prisons map and database
- Focus: responses in prison systems incl. policy responses, releases, and riots
- Coverage: 76 countries
- Data format: html
- By @OZeveleva
- The Marshall Project Coronavirus Tracker
- Prison Policy: Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Focus: responses of U.S. jails and prisons, such as releasing people early, lowering or stopping jail admissions, limiting check-ins and visits to offices for people on parole, eliminating medical co-pays, reducing the cost of phone calls
- Coverage: U.S. states
- Data format: html
- By @PrisonPolicy
- Vera Institute of Justice prison data
- Focus: number of prisoners and #COVID19 cases and deaths per prison
- Coverage: U.S. facility-level
- Data format: Tableau, downloadable as pdf
- By @verainstitute
- Brennan Center for Justice Courts’ Responses
- Focus: court operations, postponements of hearings and closures
- Coverage: U.S. federal courts, immigration courts, and state courts
- Data format: html
- By @BrennanCenter
- UCLA Law Covid-19 Behind Bars Data Project
- Focus: cases & deaths for each US prison, jail, youth correctional facility and immigration detention facility. It also tracks releases, population reduction requests and responses, legal filings and court orders.
- Coverage: U.S. facility-level
- Data format: Google spreadsheet, downloadable as xlsx or csv
- By @uclaprisondata,
@SharonDolovich,
@aaronlittman,
@uclaprisonlaw
- Covid Prison Data
- Coronavirus: prison fever
14. International Development, Philantropy
- UNDP HDR Global Preparedness and Vulnerability Dashboard
- Focus: Index for preparedness and vulnerability to pandemics by country. Preparedness index composed of indicators such as Human Development Index, number of physicians and mobile phone subscriptions. Vulnerability index composed of indicators such as population in poverty, population without social protection, remittances inflows or tourism as a share of GDP.
- Coverage: all countries worldwide
- Data format: xlsx, pdf, html
- By @UNDP
- Dashboard
- Report
- World Bank Group’s Operational Response to COVID-19 (coronavirus) – Projects List
- Focus: countries that are getting World Bank Group support through the COVID-19 dedicated fast-track facility as well as other financing mechanisms
- Coverage: developing countries worldwide
- Data format: html
- By @WorldBank
- African Policy Monitor
- Focus: 1) Emergency declarations, 2) Fiscal Policy Responses, 3) Monetary Policy Responses, 4) Social Distancing Measures, 5) School closures
- Coverage: African countries
- Data format: html
- By @Covid_Africa
- Candid Philanthropic funding data
- Focus: private funders and recipients with details on the amount, purpose and geographical distribution
- Coverage: worldwide
- Data format: html
- By @CandidDotOrg
- Global Response Funding Tracker
- Focus: global initiatives and financial support packages organised by 1) Financial Support from International Development Partners, 2) IMF and World Bank Support, 3) Philanthropic and Corporate Giving
- Coverage: African countries
- Data format: html tables
- By @Covid_Africa
- The ONE Africa COVID-19 Tracker
- Focus: health, economic, and social impacts, such as the number of hospital beds and ICUs; government measures to limit spread of the virus or to limit civil liberties; impact on food intake or remittances
- Coverage: African countries
- Data format: Tableau (not downloadable)
- By @ONECampaign,
@David_McNair
15. National Surveys (with probability samples)
edited by @eliasnau
Countries in this section (with number of surveys in brackets): Germany (3), US (2), Netherlands (1), Norway (1), UK(1)
- SHARE
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, infection and health, mental health, social networks, healthcare
- Coverage
- Country: 27 EU countries + Israel
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of population aged 50 and older
- Time: May/June 2020
- Interval of data collection: once
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: sub-sample of all SHARE panel respondents
- Micro data availablity: no (planned:yes)
- Data format: .dta, .sav
- By @SHARE_MEA
- SOEP-CoV
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: Germany
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of households
- Time: 30/3/2020 – 28/6/2020
- Interval of data collection: weekly cross-sections, follow-up survey planned for 2021
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: ~ 7.800 households (300-2000 per week)
- Micro data availablity: no (planned:yes)
- Data format: pdf (research reports)
- By @DIW_Berlin, @unibielefeld
- Mannheimer Corona-Studie
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: Germany
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of households/individuals
- Time: 20/3/2020-03/7/2020
- Interval of data collection: daily cross-sections, weekly individual panel data
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: ~ 3.500 individuals (~ 500 per day)
- Micro data availablity: no (planned:yes)
- Data format: pdf (daily update)
- By @PolEconReforms, Universität Mannheim
- gesis panel
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: Germany
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of individuals
- Time: 17/3/2020-29/03/2020
- Interval of data collection: once
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: 3.765 individuals
- Micro data availablity: yes
- Data format: .dta, .sav
- By @GESIS_Panel
- Understanding America Study
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: United States
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of U.S. residents
- Time: since 10/3/2020 (ongoing)
- Interval of data collection: daily cross-sections, bi-weekly individual level panel
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: ~ 5.500 individuals (~500 per day)
- Micro data availablity: yes
- Data format: .dta, .html (daily updates)
- By USCDornsife
- COVID Impact Survey
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health
- Coverage
- Country: United States
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of U.S. adult population
- Time: 20/4/2020-26/4/2020 (Week 1), 04/5/2020-10/5/2020 (Week 2), 1/6/2020-8/6/2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: monthly cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 2,200 individuals each month
- Micro data availablity: yes
- Data format: .dta, .sav, .csv
- By @covidimpact, Data Foundation
- LISS Panel
- Focus: various topics based on several studies proposed by individual researchers (in addition to the standard monthly LISS questions)
- Coverage
- Country: Netherlands
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of Dutch Households
- Time: since March 2020
- Interval of data collection: monthly
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: ~ 7.000 individuals each month
- Micro data availablity: yes (planned)
- Data format: .dta, .sav
- By @centerdata
- Norwegian Citizen Panel
- Focus: Social Sciences, Medicine, Psychology
- Coverage
- Country: Norway
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of adult population
- Time: 20 – 29 March
- Interval of data collection: once, some questions will be repeated in June 2020, August 2020 and October 2020.
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: ~ 12.000 (less in the follow up-studies)
- Micro data availablity: Planned to become available, timing still not decided.
- Data format: .dta, .sav
- By @DIGSSCORE, @uib
- Understanding Society
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: UK
- Target population and sampling: Probability sample of households, population 16+
- Time: since April 2020 (wave 1), ongoing
- Interval of data collection: monthly
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: Yes
- Number of observations: ~ 40.000
- Micro data availablity: yes, planned for end of May via UK Data Service
- Data format: .dta, .sav
- By @usociety
16. National and comparative surveys (with non-probability samples)
edited by @eliasnau
We rank order the list of surveys by sampling method used. Surveys with non-probability samples either use quota sampling from commercial opt-in panels or snowballing via social media. We list surveys with quota sampling first, since we believe that they provide somewhat higher data quality compared to snowball sampling. Within each category we rank order surveys according the number of countries covered.
Quota sampling
- Covid19 Behaviour Tracker
- Focus: perceptions and COVID19-related health behavior
- Coverage
- Countries: 29
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, quota sample from opt-in panel
- Time: since 30/3/2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: weekly cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 21,000 respondents each week
- Data format: aggregate results are published on a dashboard and microdata are publicly available as csv spreadsheets
- By @YouGov,
@Imperial_IGHI
- Dashboard for aggregate results
- YouGov international COVID19 tracker
- Focus: public attitudes on a broad range of topics from brands to politics
- Coverage
- Countries: 26
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, quota sample from opt-in panel
- Time: since march 2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: weekly cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 27,000 respondents each week
- Data format: html, only aggregate data for selected categories, such as behavioral response and government satisfaction are publicly available
- By @YouGov
- Attitudes Towards COVID-19 - A comparative study
- Focus: public attitudes on health, economy, civil liberties, government, policies and institutions
- Coverage
- Countries: 20
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, quota sample from opt-in panel
- Time: 20/3/2020- 30/4/2020
- Interval of data collection: individual level panel data (weekly, 2-8 waves depending on country)
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 23,000 respondents in the first wave
- Data format: microdata in dta, summary statistics in pdf
- By Sylvain Brouard, Michael Becher, @MartialFoucault, @pavlosvas1, @CEVIPOF
- COVID Inequality Project
- Focus: impact on workers and inequality across many dimensions, such as age, gender, occupation, work arrangements, and education. Two survey waves collecting responses from large geographically representative samples in the US and UK and one survey wave in Germany.
- Coverage
- Countries: USA, UK, Germany
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, quota sample from opt-in panel
- Time: 24/03/2020 - 14/04/2020
- Interval of data collection: 2 cross-sectional waves in UK and US, 1 wave in Germany
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 4,000 per country and wave
- Data format: aggregate data in csv, results reported in html and pdf
- By @abicadams,
@TeodoraBoneva1,
@MartaGolin,
Christopher Rauh,
- Working Paper
- intergen-COVID
- Focus: Intergenerational contact during COVID and mental health
- Coverage
- Countries: Italy, Spain, France
- Target population and sampling: Adult population, quota sampling from opt-in panels
- Time: April 2020
- Interval of data collection: once
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: 9,186
- Micro data availablity: no
- Data format: Key findings in google doc
- By @brunoarpinoFLR, @ValeriaBordone, @pasqualinimarta
- COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO)
- Focus: COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: Germany
- Target population and sampling: Adult population, non-probability quota sampling
- Time: since 03/03/2020 (ongoing)
- Interval of data collection: weekly cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 1.000 per week
- Micro data availablity: no (planned: N/A)
- Data format: .html
- By @unierfurt, Robert Koch-Institut @rki_de, Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung @bzga_de, Leibniz-Zentrum für Psychologische Information und Dokumentation @ZPID, Science Media Center @smc_germany, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine @BNITM_de, Yale Institute for Global Health @YaleGH
- Austrian Corona Panel Project
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: Austria
- Target population and sampling: adult population, non-probability quota sampling
- Time: since 27/03/2020 (ongoing)
- Interval of data collection: weekly individual level panel data
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 1.500 per week
- Micro data availablity: no (planned: N/A)
- Data format: .html (daily reports)
- By @VieCER_
- The State of the Nation: A 50-State COVID-19 Survey
- Focus: Employment and financial situation, children and family, COVID-related behavior and perceptions, mental health, political attitudes
- Coverage
- Country: US
- Target population and sampling: adult population, non-probability quota sampling
- Time: since 17/4/2020 (ongoing)
- Interval of data collection: ~ monthly cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 20.000 per round
- Micro data availablity: no (planned: N/A)
- Data format: reports, aggregate data and cross-tabs (as .html, .csv, .pdf)
- By: The COVID-19 Consortium for Understanding the Public’s Policy Preferences Across States
The Network Science Institute of Northeastern University,
The Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics, and Public Policy of Harvard University,
Harvard Medical School, Harvard University,
The School of Communication & Information, Rutgers University,
Department of Political Science, Northwestern University,
@ognyanova,
@royperlis,
@matthewabaum,
@davidlazer,
James Druckman (Northwestern University),
@MauSantillana,
@dellavolpe
Snowballing sampling
- International Survey on Coronavirus
#covid19study
- Focus: Worldwide COVID-19 Attitudes and Beliefs
- Coverage
- Countries: 170
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, snowballing via social media
- Time: since 20/3/2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: continuous
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: > 110,000 respondents
- Data format: aggregate results in html, individual level data in dta
- By researchers of 12 universities incl.
@Margarita1512,
@LukasHenselEcon,
@jonj,
@jhaushofer,
@FriedrichMGoetz,
@fetzert,
@caria_stefano
- Individual level data
- COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey
- Focus: Psychological stress, compliance with behavioral guidelines, trust in governmental institutions and their preventive measures
- Coverage
- Countries: > 50
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, snowballing via social media
- Time: since 30/3/2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: continuous
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: > 150,000 respondents
- Data format: individual level data as csv
- By: International researchers from 40+ universities collaborating in the covidistress global survey community, Principal Investigator: Andreas Lieberoth @lieberothdk
- Individual level data
- Living, working and COVID-19
- Focus: Work and well-being
- Coverage
- Countries: EU27 and the UK
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, snowballing on social media
- Time: 09/4/2020-30/04/2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: monthly cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 70,000
- Data format: aggregate data (also for some subgroups) in .html and .csv
- By: @eurofound
- Global Drug Survey
- Focus: Alcohol and other drug use, mental health and coping mechanisms
- Coverage
- Countries: 12 countries
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, snowballing
- Time: May and June 2020
- Interval of data collection: once
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: ~ 70,000
- Data format: research report (.pdf)
- By: @GlobalDrugSurvy
- Monitero Nacional de Sintomas y Practicas COVID-19 en Chile
- Focus: Health situation and well-being
- Coverage
- Countries: Chile
- Target population and sampling: people aged 18 and over, snowball sampling
- Time: 13/4/2020 - 24/5/2020, ongoing
- Interval of data collection: weekly cross-sections and weekly individual level panel
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: 15,000-37,000 per week
- Data format: N/A
- By: Colegio Médico de Chile y Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Diego Portales, PI: Cristóbal Cuadrado, @CCuadrado
N/A
- BFA Global Survey on the Impact of COVID-19 on Financial Lives and Summary Blog
- Focus: COVID19 impact on financial health of households incl. income, savings, debt
- Coverage
- Countries: Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, India, Mexico, UK, USA
- Target population and sampling: N/A
- Time: 25-26 March 2020, 11-12 April 2020
- Interval of data collection: 2 cross-sections
- Availability of individual level data from pre-CoVID: No
- Number of observations: 1,561 respondents in 7 countries (wave1), 1,646 respondents in 8 countries (wave 2).
- Data format: html for aggregate results (only)
- By @BFAGlobal,
@ashamin
Additional Sources: Research & other collections